Aprender inglés, Examen B1 Cambridge, Preparación FCE

Recuerda: Cuando busque oraciones para encontrar los verbos para cambiar al tiempo pasado, asegúrese de haber encontrado los verbos. Son las palabras de acción.

 

Example: Ask, asked = ask(T)

“-ed” as “T”

• asked

• baked

• brushed

• cooked

• cracked

• crashed

• danced (da:ns) + t

• dressed

• dropped

• escaped

• finished

• fixed

• guessed

• helped

• hiked

• hoped

• joked

• jumped

• kissed

• knocked

• laughed (læf) + t

• locked

• looked

• missed

• mixed

• packed

• passed

• picked

• pressed

• pronounced

• pushed

• relaxed

• shopped

• slipped

• smoked

• stopped

• talked

• typed

• walked

• washed

• watched

• worked

Example: Allow, allowed = allow(D)

“-ed” as “D” (recuerda que la “D” en inglés se parece a una “T” en español)

• advised (ad’vaiz) + d

• agreed

• allowed

• answered

• appeared

• arrived

• believed

• belonged

• burned

• called

• carried

• changed

• cleaned

• closed

• covered

• cried

• damaged

• described

• died

• dried

• earned

• encouraged

• enjoyed

• entered

• explained

• explored

• filled

• followed

• happened

• imagined

• interviewed

• jailed

• killed

• listened

• lived

• loved

• measured

• moved

• opened

• planned

• played

• performed

• pulled

• rained

• realized

• remembered

• repaired

• saved

• shared

• shaved

• showed

• signed

• slammed

• stayed

• snowed

• studied

• traveled

• tried

• turned

• used

• welcomed

• whispered

• worried

• yawned

 

Grupo C: T o D como último sonido del infinitivo.

Si el último sonido del verbo en infinitivo es una t o d, pronuncia la terminación “-ed” como “ID”. Ejemplo: necesidad, necesaria = necesidad (id)

“-ed” as “ID”

Example: Need, needed = need(id)

• accepted

• afforded

• arrested

• attended

• collected

• contacted

• counted

• decided

• defended

• demanded

• divided

• ended

• expanded

• expected

• exported

• flooded

• graduated

• hated

• hunted

• included

• invented

• invited

• landed

• needed

• painted

• planted

• presented

• pretended

• printed

• protected

• provided

• rented

• repeated

• reported

• respected

• rested

• scolded

• shouted

• skated

• started

• treated

• visited

• waited

• wanted

• wasted

 

El PAST SIMPLE se confunde a menudo con el PRESENT PERFECT. Repasa el PRESENTE PERFECTO vs el PAST SIMPLE para ayudarte a probar tu comprensión de cuándo usar cada uno.